Protists list?

1. Animal-like protists, which are heterotrophs and have the ability to move.
2. Plant-like protists, which are autotrophs that photosynthesize.
3. Fungi-like protists, which are heterotrophs, and they have cells with cell walls and reproduce by forming spores.

How do protist grow?

Protists can reproduce asexually through binary fission, one nucleus divides; multiple fission, many nuclei divide; and budding. During both types of fission the organism replicates its nucleus and divides to form new organisms. Budding occurs when a new organism grows from the body of its parent.

How do protists get energy?

Protists can be classified by their way of getting energy. Some protists capture sunlight and convert it to usable energy. Another group of protists gets its energy from eating other organisms. A third group gets energy by absorbing materials and nutrients from its environment.

Are phytoplankton protists?

Derived from the Greek words phyto (plant) and plankton (made to wander or drift), phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that live in watery environments, both salty and fresh. Some phytoplankton are bacteria, some are protists, and most are single-celled plants.

Are protists Autotrophs or Heterotrophs?

Protists get food in many different ways. Some protists are autotrophic and have chloroplasts, others are heterotrophic and ingest food by either absorption or engulfment (phagocytosis). Reproduction in protists varies widely, depending on the species of protist and the environmental conditions.

Are algae protists?

algae, singular alga, members of a group of predominantly aquatic photosynthetic organisms of the kingdom Protista. Algae have many types of life cycles, and they range in size from microscopic Micromonas species to giant kelps that reach 60 metres (200 feet) in length.

Are all protists aquatic?

Habitats of Various Protists

There are over 100,000 described living species of protists. Nearly all protists exist in some type of aquatic environment, including freshwater and marine environments, damp soil, and even snow. Paramecia are a common example of aquatic protists.

Why are protists found in water?

Many are found in fresh water, such as lakes, ponds, and streams. Animal-like protists gain their nutrition by ingestion. Freshwater animal-like examples include amoeba, heliozoans, and paramecium. Plant-like protists are forms of algae, and they make their own food through photosynthesis.

What diseases can protists cause?

Most protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa. Protozoa make humans sick when they become human parasites. Trypanosoma protozoa cause Chagas disease and sleeping sickness. Giardia protozoa cause giardiasis, and Plasmodium protozoa cause malaria.

Is a mushroom a protist?

Fungi, protists, and viruses may not be the most cuddly of organisms, but they re no less worth studying for it. Fungi, whose ranks include yeasts, rusts, molds, and mushrooms, are among the most widely distributed organisms on Earth. Protists such as algae and protozoans are microscopic eukaryotic organisms.

How do you know if something is a protist?

Protists have nuclear membranes around their DNA. They also have other membrane-bound organelles. Many protists live in aquatic habitats, and most are motile, or able to move. Protists have complex life cycles that may include both sexual and asexual reproduction.

What are the 3 main groups of protists?

Protists are defined by how they obtain nutrition and how they move. Protists are typically divided into three categories, including animal-like protists, plant-like protists, and fungus-like protists. Protists vary in how they move, which can range from cilia, flagella, and pseudopodia.

Are protists asexual?

Protists reproduce by a variety of mechanisms. Most undergo some form of asexual reproduction, such as binary fission, to produce two daughter cells. In protists, binary fission can be divided into transverse or longitudinal, depending on the axis of orientation; sometimes Paramecium exhibits this method.

Do protists have mitochondria?

Most protists have mitochondria, the organelle which generates energy for cells to use.

Are all protists single-celled?

Protists are eukaryotes, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most, but not all, protists are single-celled. Other than these features, they have very little in common. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi.

Are jellyfish animals or protists?

Many creatures called zooplankton are also tiny protists, but the category simultaneously includes animals on the other end of the size scale. Jellyfish are among the simplest animals on Earth and are considered plankton, but some individuals have been measured at 130 feet long, longer than a blue whale.

Are cyanobacteria protists?

In the five-kingdom scheme of classification, Cyanobacteria used to be called Cyanophyta and is one of the phyla of the Kingdom Protista. Other phyla are Euglenophyta, Chrysophyta, Pyrrophyta, Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, and Rhodophyta. These phyla are groups of plant-like protists due to their photosynthetic capability.

What do krill eat?

For their own meals, Antarctic krill eat small plants like phytoplankton, as well as algae under the surface of sea ice. Krill have the ability to shrink their bodies and undergo long periods of starvation. These adaptations allow them to survive the winter months in the Antarctic.

Do protists make oxygen?

Plant-like protists produce almost one-half of the oxygen on the planet through photosynthesis. Other protists decompose and recycle nutrients that humans need to live. All protists make up a huge part of the food chain.

How do protists use toxins?

The protist wraps around its prey, which is usually bacteria. It creates a food vacuole, a sort of "food storage compartment," around the bacteria. The protist produces toxins which paralyze its prey. Once digested, the food material moves through the vacuole and into the cytoplasm of the protist.

Can all protists photosynthesize?

Some protists are capable of photosynthesis; some live in mutualistic relationships with other protists; some are single celled; some are multicellular or form colonies; some are microscopic; some are enormous (giant kelp); some are bioluminescent; and some are responsible for a number of diseases that occur in plants ...