Was kandinsky and abstract expressionism?

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21 It should be noted that Kandinsky's abstract art was termed by Fechter as 'intensive' Expressionism and characterised as secondary compared to the so-called 'extensive' (figurative) Expressionism represented by the German painter Max Pechstein.

Was Kandinsky a Expressionist?

One of the greatest Russian artists of the 20th century, and a leading exponent of Expressionism, Wassily Kandinsky was both painter and art theorist. Together with a number of other Munich based artists, he founded the Der Blaue Reiter art movement, one of the most influential groups of German Expressionism.

Who is the father of abstract art?

Wassily Kandinsky is hailed as the father of the pure abstraction movement in the early 20th century. Abstract art uses shapes, lines, forms, colors and textures, but it does not represent reality.

What type of art is Kandinsky the pioneer of?

Kandinsky is generally credited as the pioneer of abstract art. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa (today Ukraine), where he graduated at Grekov Odessa Art school.

Was Picasso an Abstract Expressionist?

A few artists, notably Picasso, Matisse, and Pierre Bonnard remained in France and survived. ... In the United States, a new generation of American artists began to emerge and to dominate the world stage, and they were called Abstract Expressionists.

Wassily Kandinsky: 6 Minute Art History Video

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Why did Picasso do abstract?

In a letter to Franz Marc of October 1911, Vasily Kandinsky excitedly described Picasso's 1910 paintings as a “sign of the enormous struggle toward the immaterial.” After studying Cubist works in London in 1912, the British critic Roger Fry anticipated the lessons to be learned from them: “The logical extreme of such a ...

Why did Picasso go abstract?

Picasso's Early Works

After his Blue and Rose periods, the influence of African art saw the rise of Primitivism in the West, profoundly influencing Picasso, and was a determining factor in his move towards more abstract modes of representation.

Who is the best abstract artist?

Best abstract artists
  1. Vasily Kandinsky (1866–1944) ...
  2. Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) ...
  3. Kazimir Malevich (1878–1935) ...
  4. Lyubov Popova (1889–1924) ...
  5. Mark Rothko (1903-1966) ...
  6. Jackson Pollock (1912–1956) ...
  7. Agnes Martin (1912–2004) ...
  8. Joan Mitchell (1925–1992)

Why did Kandinsky choose abstract art?

Kandinsky's theory of abstract painting

Supposedly, Kandinsky took up abstract art because he spotted a picture in his studio during twilight. It was lying on its side and Kandinsky recognized just forms and colors that fascinated him. He came to the conclusion that representationalism only hurt his work.

What was Wassily Kandinsky's most expensive painting?

Detail of Kandinsky's “Study for Improvisation 3.” A painting by Wassily Kandinsky has sold for $21.2 million at a Christie's auction of Impressionist and Modern works of art in London.

What was the first abstract art?

Wassily Kandinsky is often regarded as the pioneer of European abstract art. Kandinsky claimed, wrongly as it turns out, that he produced the first abstract painting in 1911: 'back then not one single painter was painting in an abstract style'.

Is Van Gogh an abstract artist?

Van Gogh used an impulsive, gestural application of paint and symbolic colors to express subjective emotions. These methods and practice came to define many subsequent modern movements from Fauvism to Abstract Expressionism.

Who was the first person to do abstract art?

One name which comes to mind when we speak of the birth of abstract art is, inevitably, Wassily Kandinsky. In 1935, the Russian artist wrote to his gallerist in New York to make a claim that was no small thing: to have created the first abstract painting in the history of art, a work made in 1911.

What was Kandinsky inspired by?

Early on his art was influenced by painters like Claude Monet as well as music composers and philosophers. Kandinsky's early paintings were landscapes that were heavily influenced by Impressionist artists as well as Pointillism and Fauvism. The most famous of his early works is The Blue Rider which he painted in 1903.

Who are the most famous artists of all time?

Some of The Most Famous Artists Of All Time
  • Pablo Picasso.
  • Vincent van Gogh.
  • Leonardo da Vinci.
  • Michelangelo.
  • Henri Matisse.
  • Jackson Pollock.
  • Edvard Munch.
  • Claude Monet.

Why is Kandinsky important?

Not surprisingly, Kandinsky gave many of his paintings musical titles, such as Composition or Improvisation. ... An important statement of Kandinsky's theories on art's potential to evoke psychological, physical, and emotional responses, the treatise is considered the first theoretical foundation of abstraction.

What are the characteristics of an abstract art?

What are the characteristics of abstract art?
  • Opposition to the Renaissance Model and Figurative Art;
  • Non-Representational Art;
  • Subjective art;
  • Absence of Recognizable Objects;
  • Valuation of Shapes, Colors, Lines and Textures.

Is Picasso an abstract artist?

Although Picasso himself may never have gone fully abstract, Cubism certainly inspired a generation of painters like Kazimir Severinovich Malevich and Piet Mondrian (although not the “expressionist” wing of abstraction, represented by Kandinsky).

How can you tell if abstract art is bad?

Here's how to tell good abstract art from bad.
  1. Consistency. This refers to the consistency within a painting as well as the consistency of an artist's portfolio. ...
  2. Color. ...
  3. Texture. ...
  4. Meaning. ...
  5. Complexity. ...
  6. Comfort.